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Clinical trials

Since 1991, about 2,000 people have been treated with the HIVEX Treatment, in Russia, Austria, and South Africa. Various studies and trials have been conducted in Russia, the U.K., U.S.A., and South Africa (See list at bottom of the page). The founders of HIVEX moved to South Africa in 1999 because they felt that South Africa needed this treatment most. The largest South African trial was conducted by the University of KwaZulu Natal in 2003-5. Its purpose was to confirm safety and monitor dose response. Over 1,000 people were evaluated for the trial with 220 patients treated at different doses and 56 patients in an untreated control group. Note that this trial was not intended to evaluate efficacy. It was not "powered" for efficacy. Efficacy is monitored in larger "Phase III" trials - typically 900 people. Since we didn't have that number of patients, we can't say, overall, " this worked ".   Equally, it is not possible to say " this didn't work". Scientifically, it is simply not valid to draw conclusions on efficacy from a trial of this size, unless results are really striking.  

Blood test
Patient receiving a blood test

The trial showed that patients' viable lymphocytes (functioning T cells) significantly increased and programmed cell death (‘apoptosis’) decreased.

Strong results were found in relation to reduction of apoptosis; the increase in viable lymphocytes; the reduction in death, hospitalisation and increase in time before needing to use anti-retrovirals. In relation to viral load and CD4 count the results were not statistically significant : we can't make meaningful scientiific conclusions - for that, greater numbers are needed. We would like to do a large scale Phase III trial - and we would love the resources to do it!

Between September 2010, and November 2011 we have treated around 1,100 people, outside formal clinical trials. Their results give us confidence to keep pressing on,

A recent large scale study carried out by Case Western Reserve University in the U.S.A., has confirmed that viral load is not an accurate measure of HIV’s progression to AIDS. 3 This study was conducted on 2,800 patients over three centres, and it should be taken seriously.

There are many publications about apoptosis being the primary contributor to HIV’s progression to AIDS.  Excerpts from two significant articles are provided below. 

“There is now overwhelming evidence that the primary basis of T cell depletion in HIV positive patients is APOPTOSIS in CD4 and CD8. Badley et.al. Blood, 2000”

 “The major mechanism of T cell depletion is programmed cell death (apoptosis) which can be induced by HIV through multiple pathways…..as a result of HIV proteins (Tat, gp120, Nef, Vpu)….…One of the ultimate goals of research in this field is to prevent or minimize death in Th cells. If this were achieved it may be possible to convert HIV infection from a progressively immunosuppressive and ultimately fatal disease to a chronic manageable infection.’ Mechanisms of CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death in human immunodeficiency virus infection and AIDS, Alimonti et al, A. JVG, 2002”

Patients receiving treatment
Patients receiving treatment

The University of KwaZulu Natal could not evaluate how the virus had been damaged and this remains to be done, using  sophisticated equipment.  We are hoping that an American University will take on this task. Live culture studies have been done on TB bacteria in the US. These studies showed that bacteria treated with the device reproduced at a rate 98% lower than untreated TB (control samples).

There is a single published paper concerning one of the studies carried out by the University of KwaZulu Natal (an animal study).4 Normally, we would expect several papers to come out of a trial of this size and importance, and we are still hoping that the University of KZN will decide to publish the results of its findings. The lack of papers may reflect an embargo on publication imposed by the former South African administration.  As  more trials are carried out, we hope for full publication of results.

Excerpts from Clinical Trial Reports

In-vitro trials


Excerpt from University of Cambridge Trial Report
 “the overall conclusion of the experimental studies is that virus production appears to be affected and reduced in chronically infected cells by about ten fold”

Safety

Excerpt from University Kwa-Zulu Natal Clinical Trial Report

“…..The study has demonstrated that EMFS in HIV infected subjects under the study conditions is safe and well tolerated. Intensive clinical and laboratory investigations showed no systematic evidence of any adverse effects of EMFS exposure in any of the dose exposures.. The device was shown to emit radio frequency waves far below the accepted safety threshold for the general public,

Cell studies employing human cell cultures showed no evidence of any cellular abnormalities following high dose EMFS exposure. “
“The use of the device in cell, animal and the human phase I / phase II study has shown no adverse effects. Physical measurements of the outputs of the device by two independent bodies in South Africa have shown the device to be safe for human use; ….”

“…..The safety of the technology used in this study has been demonstrated. In its current format, EMFS appears to have no adverse effects in human cell culture models, the rodent animal model and human subjects.
Excerpt from DGM CE Certification Audit Report dated 9 June 2006

“…..Conclusion based upon review by clinical expert of additional material provided by email April 18, 2006:  The evidence for demonstrating the safety of the application of the device is accepted and the device deemed safe. The radiated power is below the EU requirements for safety…”

Efficacy
University Kwa-Zulu Natal Clinical Trial Report

“…..Analysis for efficacy in respect of the primary and secondary objectives of the study at 12-months following EMFS treatment at any time point in comparison to the sham treated group has shown:…a significant decrease in apoptosis of lymphocytes in the EMFS exposed patients, in which the trend persisted up to 12 months……When the pooled data of the sham and treated groups were compared against each other at the corresponding time periods, there were significant differences (as noted by the P values in table 2 and Figure 11). There was an overall decrease in apoptosis in the treated groups collectively, yet an overall increase in apoptosis in the sham groups collectively. ….”
Lymphocyte Report pp 189-191
of University Kwa-Zulu Natal Clinical Trial Report

There was a very high negative correlation between change in viable lymphocytes and change in apoptosis in treated subjects (r=-0.942, p <0.001). Change in viral load was positively significantly correlated with change in viable lymphocytes (r=0.205, p =0.012) and negatively correlated with change in apoptosis (r=-0.222, p = 0.006) in treated subjects.

 

“….The investigation of the effect of EMFS on apoptosis of lymphocytes was a unique component of this study. The observation of a significant reduction in apoptosis from baseline values and associated significant increase in viable lymphocytes in EMFS exposed subjects within this study suggests a biological effect of EMFS. ….”

Excerpt from 

Historical Research on EMFS (1992-2002)


3
Predictive Value of Plasma HIV RNA Level on Rate of CD4 T Cell
Decline in Untreated HIV infection, Benigno Rodríguez, MD Center for AIDS Research at University Hospitals Case Medical Center published September 2006 Journal of the American Mediacl Association

4 Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Vol 64, No 1. 2009